SENSOR-FUSIONCURRENT2026-06-17

FAST-LIVGO: A Degeneracy-Robust LiDAR-Inertial-Visual-GNSS Fusion Odometry

Zhiyu Chen, Chunran Zheng, Jiayu Wen, XiaoLei Zhang, Jiaming Xu, Feng Pan, Yukang Cui

This paper enables robust GPS-denied and GPS-aided Navigation & LocomotionNavigationMoving through an environment toward a goal. for fast-moving robots (UAVs at 20 m/s) by fusing Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation., camera, IMU, and GNSS data with a smart fallback system—when the visual/Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation. odometry gets confused in textureless or featureless environments, the system automatically switches to GNSS-based recovery instead of crashing. Millimeter-level relative positioning without storing historical anchor states makes this practical for long-term outdoor Simulation & Sim-to-RealDeploymentPutting the trained system on a real robot..

THE PROBLEM

This paper focuses on Perception & SensingSensorA device that provides information about the robot or its environment. fusion. This paper enables robust GPS-denied and GPS-aided Navigation & LocomotionNavigationMoving through an environment toward a goal. for fast-moving robots (UAVs at 20 m/s) by fusing Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation., camera, IMU, and GNSS data with a smart fallback system—when the visual/Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation. odometry gets confused in textureless or featureless environments, the system automatically switches to GNSS-based recovery instead of crashing. Millimeter-level relative positioning without storing historical anchor states makes this practical for long-term outdoor Simulation & Sim-to-RealDeploymentPutting the trained system on a real robot.. Read the paper by tracking the Core ConceptsTaskThe job the robot is supposed to complete, such as pick-and-place, navigation, or drawer opening. definition, the Core ConceptsRobotA physical system with sensors and actuators that can observe the world and take actions. or data assumptions, and the evidence that supports the claimed improvement.

HOW IT WORKS

1

Task framing

The paper frames the work as Perception & SensingSensorA device that provides information about the robot or its environment. fusion. Start here because it defines what success means and which assumptions the rest of the method inherits.

2

Core method

This paper enables robust GPS-denied and GPS-aided Navigation & LocomotionNavigationMoving through an environment toward a goal. for fast-moving robots (UAVs at 20 m/s) by fusing Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation., camera, IMU, and GNSS data with a smart fallback system—when the visual/Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation. odometry gets confused in textureless or featureless environments, the system automatically switches to GNSS-based recovery instead of crashing. Millimeter-level relative positioning without storing historical anchor states makes this practical for long-term outdoor Simulation & Sim-to-RealDeploymentPutting the trained system on a real robot.. When reading the method section, identify the inputs, the learned or engineered representation, and the Core ConceptsActionA command the robot sends to its motors, controller, or low-level system. or prediction produced by the system.

3

Data and supervision

For robotics work, the data story is part of the method: check whether the system depends on Imitation & Reinforcement LearningTeleoperation (teleop)A human remotely controlling the robot, often to collect demonstrations., Simulation & Sim-to-RealSimulationA virtual environment where robots can be trained or tested., internet video, human labels, or Core ConceptsRobotA physical system with sensors and actuators that can observe the world and take actions. rollouts.

4

Evaluation evidence

The paper should be judged through its Simulation & Sim-to-RealEvaluationMeasuring how well a robot system performs. protocol: what data is used, what Core ConceptsRobotA physical system with sensors and actuators that can observe the world and take actions. or simulator is tested, and which Evaluation & ResearchBaselineA reference method used for comparison. comparisons support the claim. Look for the gap between the headline result and the Simulation & Sim-to-RealDeploymentPutting the trained system on a real robot. setting you would actually care about.

KEY RESULTS

Main contributionConceptual contribution

This paper enables robust GPS-denied and GPS-aided Navigation & LocomotionNavigationMoving through an environment toward a goal. for fast-moving robots (UAVs at 20 m/s) by fusing Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation., camera, IMU, and GNSS data with a smart fallback system—when the visual/Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation. odometry gets confused in textureless or featureless environments, the system automatically switches to GNSS-based recovery instead of crashing. Millimeter-level relative positioning without storing historical anchor states makes this practical for long-term outdoor Simulation & Sim-to-RealDeploymentPutting the trained system on a real robot..

WHY DEVELOPERS SHOULD CARE

This paper enables robust GPS-denied and GPS-aided Navigation & LocomotionNavigationMoving through an environment toward a goal. for fast-moving robots (UAVs at 20 m/s) by fusing Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation., camera, IMU, and GNSS data with a smart fallback system—when the visual/Perception & SensingLidarA sensor that measures distance using laser light, often used in mapping and navigation. odometry gets confused in textureless or featureless environments, the system automatically switches to GNSS-based recovery instead of crashing. Millimeter-level relative positioning without storing historical anchor states makes this practical for long-term outdoor Simulation & Sim-to-RealDeploymentPutting the trained system on a real robot..

LIMITATIONS

The main limitation to check is whether the claimed behavior holds outside the paper's reported setup. That means testing across different Core ConceptsRobotA physical system with sensors and actuators that can observe the world and take actions. embodiments, scenes, objects, and data distributions.

WHAT COMES NEXT

The practical next step is independent reproduction with clear baselines, ablations, and stress tests. For a developer, the useful follow-up is to map the paper's Perception & SensingSensorA device that provides information about the robot or its environment. fusion assumptions onto a concrete Core ConceptsRobotA physical system with sensors and actuators that can observe the world and take actions. stack, then test the smallest version of the method that could run end to end.

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